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The Recipe For Success: How to Increase Job Satisfaction & Engagement

Published on Nov 28, 2022
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I’ve gotten a lot of questions over the years about job satisfaction, specifically for attorneys. Finding new associates is an increasingly difficult task. You want to find good talent, and then when you do, you want to KEEP that good talent! Going one step further, you not only want to keep them, but you also want to bring out the best in them. You want them engaged, motivated, and productive. But this doesn’t just apply to attorneys, it applies to your entire team at every level!

Job satisfaction is so important for your team. When your team feels high levels of job satisfaction, you will not only see decreased turnover and increased engagement and productivity, but you will see increased client satisfaction and a more positive working environment at your firm. A satisfied team is a happy team, which creates a better working environment for all!

So, what is the secret recipe for high job satisfaction? Well, as usual, there is no magic pixie dust, but there actually IS a recipe that I can share with you! It’s called the Job Demands- Resources (or JD-R) Model. Simply put, this model lets us break down what the demands of a job are and weigh them against the resources an individual has available for meeting those demands. By applying this model to various positions, we can work to equalize demands versus resources, which will lead to higher job satisfaction.

According to the JD-R Model, stress and burnout occur when job demands are high and job support is low. The good news is organizational support, and other positive job factors can mitigate the impacts of high-stress workloads and increase job satisfaction.

We all seem to know an individual who works in a very high-pressure role, but instead of getting upset at the high demands, appears to thrive in that environment. Odds are this individual works for a highly supportive organization that provides the resources they need to meet the high demands of their position.

When an individual works in a position with high demands but not enough resources to meet those demands, they are more likely to become stressed and even burned out. Their overall well-being will suffer. When the resources they have are sufficient to meet the demands of their position, they will be more satisfied and productive at their jobs. Therefore, the JD-R is a simple recipe for creating a high-satisfaction environment for your team.

The model defines job elements into two categories:

  1. Job demands are the physical or emotional requirements of the position. These include factors such as: deadlines, workload, negative environment, emotional involvement, and work/ life role conflict.
  2. Job resources are the available organizational or social support systems an individual has to meet requirements and goals. Resources can include factors such as coaching and mentoring, strong work relationships, recognition/ praise, and learning and development.

Resources include both organizational and personal resources. An individual that receives resources from both their personal life and their employer will benefit the most. However, as an employer, you may have a hard time providing personal resources to your team, and it is important to remember that one team member may have more personal resources than another.

Start by looking at each position individually and identify the specific demands of that position. Some demands can be easily met, such as:

  • Is a specific piece of software required?
  • Did you provide the needed software?

However, consider the demands comprehensively! Ask yourself critical questions like:

  • Does the position frequently have high pressure deadlines?
  • Does it require a lot of overtime?
  • Are specific skills or certifications required for the position?
  • Are the position objectives clear or unclear?
  • Is the workplace environment unpleasant?
  • Can the job be emotionally draining at times?
  • Is the position fast paced, or can it be monotonous?

Then consider the resources an individual will need to truly meet the demands of that position. At Vista, we constantly discuss the critical concept of: Tools, Training, and Expectations (TTE). Take the time to properly evaluate the TOOLS your team needs, because it may be more than a working phone or computer. Ask yourself questions like:

  • Do they have the autonomy they need to handle their jobs?
  • Do they have coaching available to them when needed?
  • Is there anything that can be done to make the work environment more pleasant?
  • Are they offered the opportunity to take a break and recharge as needed?
  • Do they have help and support from co-workers or assistants?
  • Is there sufficient reward for their work?

Be proactive in making sure your team has balance between the demands they face and the support they need to meet those demands. And remember, some team members may have more outside support than others. Although typically you should apply this model to each position, if you have a team member who is struggling, it can be a good idea to apply the model to them as an individual as well.

Using the JD-R model to increase job satisfaction should be done collaboratively with your team. It’s a good idea to consult your team on the demands they face and any deficiency in resources they perceive. This does not mean I am advising you to offer them anything they ask for; this means I am advising that you communicate openly with them, so that you can be sure you are familiar with the specific demands they are feeling in their positions. The goal is to get a deeper understanding of an individual team member’s needs.

Various studies show that up to 40% of American workers report feeling job burnout. Unmanageable workloads are reported as one of the main reasons for this burnout. Having a demanding, out-of-touch, unsupportive manager compounds the problem and leads to turnover. Hopefully, you can utilize this model (recipe) as a method of increasing job satisfaction and protecting your firm against that turnover. Acknowledging common obstacles and pitfalls and making strides to improve the working environment and professional lives of the team members at your firm will go a long way to realizing great success and individual potential.

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